Thermodynamics and the Global Optimization of Lennard-Jones clusters

Jonathan P. K. Doye, David J. Wales and Mark A. Miller

J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8143-8153 (1998)

Abstract

Theoretical design of global optimization algorithms can profitably utilize recent statistical mechanical treatments of potential energy surfaces (PES's). Here we analyze the basin-hopping algorithm to explain its success in locating the global minima of Lennard-Jones (LJ) clusters, even those such as LJ38 for which the PES has a multiple-funnel topography, where trapping in local minima with different morphologies is expected. We find that a key factor in overcoming trapping is the transformation applied to the PES which broadens the thermodynamic transitions. The global minimum then has a significant probability of occupation at temperatures where the free energy barriers between funnels are surmountable.

The full paper is available from JCP online or the Los Alamos preprint server.
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